Episode 8: Data and Privacy with Alex “Sandy” Pentland

 

In this episode (25 min. long), we talk with Alex “Sandy” Pentland, who is one of the most cited web scholars at the crossroads of web science, network science, and computational social science. He’s a professor of Media Arts and Sciences at MIT, directs the MIT Connection Science Research Initiative, and heads MIT’s Human Dynamics Group, among other accomplishments. His work has pioneered organizational engineering, wearable computing, modern biometrics, and more.

In this conversation, Sandy brings insight to how data is the “new resource.” He talks about issues of data and privacy, as well as why people should have more control over their data. He also discusses what he learned in his study of signals and the mobile web, why wearable devices have a social dimension, and how the web can help respond to COVID-19. And he tells us the power of blockchain as the web evolves from not just a communication medium but also toward a transaction medium. To hear about this or more, listen to this episode!

Click here for this episode’s transcript, and click here for this episode’s show notes.

Episode 7 Show Notes

If you enjoyed this episode and want to learn more, here are some materials to check out:

Gina Neff’s bio

Some of Gina’s Articles:

AI @ Work, a report with the Future Says initiative

A to Z of AI, a primer on AI

Neff, Gina, and Becca Schwartz. “The Gendered Affordances of Craigslist ‘New-in-Town Girls Wanted’ Ads.” New Media and Society, vol. 21, no. 11-12, 2019, pp. 2404–2421. Access here.

Schwartz, Becca, and Gina Neff. “The Gendered Affordances of Craigslist ‘New-in-Town Girls Wanted’ Ads.” New Media & Society 21, no. 11–12 (November 2019): 2404–21. Access here.

Nagy, Peter, and Gina Neff. “Imagined Affordance: Reconstructing a Keyword for Communication Theory.” Social Media + Society, (July 2015). Access here.

Gina’s Books:

Neff, Gina, and Dawn Nafus. Self-Tracking. The MIT Press, 2016.

Neff, Gina. Venture Labor: Work and the Burden of Risk in Innovative Industries. Mit Press, 2015.

Other Podcasts With Gina:

All Work, Some Play, Mad Risk (Episode of Go For Broke, produced by Vox Media)

Exponential View, Quantified Self, Data Ownership and the sociological approach to Technology 

Lecture by Gina:

Does AI have Gender

Gina’s Twitter: 

@ginasue

Episode 7: Work and the Web with Gina Neff

 

In this episode (22 min. long), we talk with Gina Neff, whose work focuses on…work! No, that’s not a typo — she’s actually a sociologist who studies how web-based technologies are shaping the changing nature of work. Gina is a professor of Technology & Society at the Oxford Internet Institute and the Department of Sociology at the University of Oxford, and has published three well-acclaimed books. 

In this conversation, Gina tells us about the cross between web science and work. She brings us through the early onset of the Web, discussing why an Internet industry would form in New York City, even though the Web is hypothetically worldwide. Part of the reason is that industries rely on social capital, which is easier built in person. That’s precisely the type of interactions that we’ve largely lost during the pandemic and work-from-home era. And Gina touches on this too, talking about work done over web meetings and potential privacy concerns if workers get tracked at home. To learn about all this and more, press play!

Click here for this episode’s transcript, and click here for this episode’s show notes.

Episode 6 Show Notes

If you enjoyed this episode and want to learn more, here are some materials to check out:

Brooke Welles’ bio and website

Some of Brooke’s Articles:

Hijacking# myNYPD: Social media dissent and networked counterpublics

#Ferguson is everywhere: initiators in emerging counterpublic networks

# GirlsLikeUs: Trans advocacy and community building online

Brooke’s Book:

#HashtagActivism: Networks of Race and Gender Justice by Sarah J. Jackson, Moya Bailey and Brooke Foucault Welles. Access here

Media Coverage: 

Hashtag Activism, book review: A sign of the times by

Brooke’s Twitter: 

@foucaultwelles

Episode 6: “Hashtag Activism” and #WebScience with Brooke Foucault Welles

 

Our guest for this episode (19 min. long) is Brooke Foucault Welles. She recently co-authored the award-winning book, #HashtagActivism: Networks of Race and Gender Justice. Brooke studies how online communication networks enable and constrain behavior, with particular emphasis on how these networks both enhance and mitigate marginalization. 

During this conversation, Brooke talks about just exactly what “hashtag activism” means, especially in the context of web science, and about her research into specific hashtags beyond her book. She tells us how these hashtags can impact public discourse, validate online participants and form networks of people online. But she also discusses why the web can be a difficult space for activists and how web science can work to change that. Listen to learn about these topics and more!

Click here for this episode’s transcript, and click here for this episode’s show notes.

Episode 5 Show Notes

If you enjoyed this episode and want to learn more, here are some materials to check out:

Fil Menczer’s bio and website

Some of Fil’s Articles:

Menczer, F., & Hills, T. (2020, December 1). Information Overload Helps Fake News Spread, and Social Media Knows It. Scientific American. Access here.

Avram, M., Micallef, N., Patil, S., & Menczer, F. (2020). Exposure to social engagement metrics increases vulnerability to misinformation. Harvard Kennedy School Misinformation Review. Access here.

Sasahara, K., Chen, W., Peng, H., Ciampaglia, G. L., Flammini, A., & Menczer, F. (2020). Social influence and unfollowing accelerate the emergence of echo chambers. Journal of Computational Social Science. Access here.

Lazer, D. M. J., Baum, M. A., Benkler, Y., Berinsky, A. J., Greenhill, K. M., Menczer, F., … Metzger, M. J. (2018, March 9). The Science of Fake News,  359(6380). Access here.

Ciampaglia, G. L., Nematzadeh, A., Menczer, F., & Flammini, A. (2018). How algorithmic popularity bias hinders or promotes quality. Scientific Reports, 8. Access here

Shao, C., Ciampaglia, G. L., Varol, O., Yang, K.-C., Flammini, A., & Menczer, F. (2018). The spread of low-credibility content by social bots. Nature Communications, 9. Access here

Ferrara, E., Varol, O., Davis, C., Menczer, F., & Flammini, A. (2016, July). The Rise of Social Bots. Communications of the ACM, 59(7), 96–104. Access here.

Fil’s Books:

Menczer, F., Fortunato, S., & Davis, C. A. (2020). A first course in network science. Cambridge University press. Access here

Fil’s social media handles: 

Episode 5: The Bits and Bots of the Web with Fil Menczer

 

For this episode (30 min. long), we talk with Fil Menczer, whose work is awesome. No, seriously — he’s the director of OSoMe, which is pronounced “awesome” and stands for the Observatory on Social Media. Fil’s research spans web science, computational social science, network science, and data science.

In this conversation, Fil gives insight into how information can spread on social media and be manipulated. He talks what astroturfing looks like and how bots can work. And he tells us the tools that the Observatory on Social Media has developed to combat some of these issues, including “Botslayer.” Despite the name of that tool, he also discusses why not all bots are “bad,” and what differentiates a good or neutral one from one that’s harmful. Listen to learn about this and more!

Click here for this episode’s transcript, and click here for this episode’s show notes.

Episode 4 Show Notes

If you enjoyed this episode, here are some more materials to check out:

Jen Golbeck’s website and professor bio

Some of Jen Golbeck’s Ted Talks/TedX Talks

The curly fry conundrum: Why social media “likes” say more than you might think

Transforming Society One Algorithm at a Time 

The Internet and Pets

Some of Jen Golbeck’s Books

Analyzing the Social Web

Computing with Social Trust

Art Theory for Web Design

Trust on the World Wide Web

Jen Golbeck’s Dogs on Social Media

@TheGoldenRatio4 on Twitter and Instagram 

The Golden Ratio Wiki 

Jen Golbeck’s Podcasts:

The Golden Ratio Podcast

Murders in Paradise

Runs With Dogs

 

Episode 4: From Social Networking to Social Petworking with Jen Golbeck

 

For this episode, (24 min. long) we talk with Jen Golbeck, who is known for her work in computational social network analysis. Her models for computing trust between people in social networks were amongst the first in the field. Now, she’s a professor in the College of Information Studies at the University of Maryland at College Park.

In this episode, she discusses her path to web science, her work in trust-based recommender systems, and how we can use web data to understand people’s behaviors. But Jen isn’t just interested in people — she’s also become somewhat of an expert on dogs on the internet. Or more accurately, social media networks centered around pets. 

Click here for this episode’s transcript, and click here for show notes.

Episode 3 Show Notes

If you enjoyed this episode, here are some more materials to check out:

Dame Wendy Hall’s Bio and Twitter

Some of Dame Wendy Hall’s Articles

Berners-Lee, Tim, et al. “A framework for Web Science.” Foundations and Trends in Web Science, vol. 1, no. 1, 2006, p. 1. Gale Academic OneFile

Hendler, J., Shadbolt, N., Hall, W., Berners-Lee, T., & Weitzner, D. (2008). Web science: an interdisciplinary approach to understanding the web. Communications of the ACM, 51(7), 60–69. (Access through Paperpile)

Tiropanis, T., Hall, W., & Shadbolt, N. (2013). The web science observatory. IEEE Intelligent. (Access through Paperpile)

Tiropanis, T., Hall, W., Crowcroft, J., Contractor, N., & Tassiulas, L. (2015). Network science, web science, and internet science. Communications of the ACM, 58(8), 76–82.  (Access through Paperpile

O’Hara, K., Contractor, N. S., Hall, W., Hendler, J., & Shadbolt, N. (2013). Web Science: Understanding the Emergence of Macro-Level Features on the World Wide Web. Foundations and Trends® in Web Science, 4(2–3), 103–267. (Access through Paperpile

Related to this Episode

Web Science Trust Website 

The future of the four kingdoms of the internet  (An article in the Financial Times about the four internets that Dame Wendy Hall describes in this episode)